How can adverse weather affect driving conditions?

Adverse weather significantly impacts driving conditions primarily by reducing visibility, decreasing traction, and increasing stopping distances. When it rains, snows, or fogs, the ability to see clearly is often compromised. This impaired visibility can make it difficult for drivers to gauge distances, recognize obstacles, or detect changes in traffic signals.

Additionally, adverse weather conditions, such as wet or icy roads, can reduce traction between the vehicle's tires and the road surface. This reduction in traction means that vehicles may slide or skid more easily, making it harder to steer and control the vehicle. Moreover, wet or icy conditions require longer distances to come to a complete stop, as the decreased friction between the tires and the road hampers braking efficiency.

The other options do not reflect the realities of adverse weather impacts accurately. While traffic congestion may result from adverse weather, it is not a direct impact on driving conditions in terms of safety and control. Enhancing tire performance and improving fuel efficiency are not typical outcomes of adverse weather; rather, those conditions usually lead to challenges that can compromise both vehicle handling and fuel economy. Therefore, understanding that adverse weather reduces visibility, traction, and increases stopping distances is crucial for safe driving.