What additional safety equipment is recommended for nighttime cycling?

In nighttime cycling, visibility is crucial for both the cyclist's safety and the awareness of other road users. Lights and reflective gear are strongly recommended as they significantly enhance a cyclist's visibility in low-light conditions.

Having lights on the bicycle, such as front white lights and rear red lights, helps illuminate the cyclist's path and makes them more noticeable to drivers and other road users. Reflective gear, such as vests or bands, reflects headlights from vehicles, further increasing visibility. This combination of lights and reflective clothing creates a multi-faceted approach to safety, allowing cyclists to see and be seen effectively at night.

The other choices do not provide the same comprehensive solution for visibility and safety in low-light conditions. Bright colored clothing alone may help during the day, but it is not sufficient at night without additional illumination. Flares and bells are not standard safety equipment for cyclists and do not enhance visibility in the same way that lights and reflective gear do. By using lights and reflective gear, cyclists can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and improve their safety during nighttime rides.