What does the term "defensive driving" mean?

Defensive driving refers to the practice of being proactive and alert while on the road, with a focus on anticipating potential hazards and taking appropriate actions to mitigate risks. This includes observing the behavior of other drivers, scanning the environment for obstacles and changing conditions, and preparing for unexpected events, such as sudden stops or pedestrians crossing.

By employing defensive driving techniques, a driver is better equipped to handle a wide range of situations that could lead to accidents, which ultimately enhances road safety for themselves and others. This concept extends beyond simply avoiding collisions; it encompasses a comprehensive awareness of the driving environment and a commitment to making safe choices.

The other options focus either on specific aspects of driving, like speed or time of day, or distractions, which do play a role in driver safety but don't encapsulate the larger, more proactive approach emphasized in defensive driving.